瑞斯拜·四六级必考词汇预测
瑞斯拜四六级必考词汇预测:时政、科技、社会文化、校园、医疗、经济、环保8大话题
四六级视频来源:Bilibili BV1FAEi6DEiT UP主:我是瑞斯拜 · 2026-06-11 四六级考前50分系列视频2:必考词汇预测(8大话题分类 + 作文常考词 + 科研实验类)
一、时政类
- 改革开放:Reform and Opening Up(考了很多次,一般用 since the reform and opening up)
- 一带一路:Belt and Road Initiative(initiative = 倡议/措施)
- 城市化:urbanization(与 rural 农村的相对)
- 乡村振兴:rural revitalization
- 扶贫:poverty alleviation(alleviate poverty)
- 生产力:productivity
- 高质量发展:high-quality development
- 中国式现代化:Chinese modernization
- 机场:airport
- 高铁:high-speed rail(高铁站:high-speed rail station)
- 长江三角洲:Yangtze River Delta
- 珠江三角洲:Pearl River Delta
- 大湾区:Greater Bay Area
- 自贸区:Free Trade Zone
- 自由贸易试验区:Pilot Free Trade Zone(pilot = 试点/飞行员)
- 银发经济:Silver Economy
- 老龄化社会:Aging Society
- 养老服务:Elderly Care Service
- 社会福利:Social Welfare
- 社会保障:Social Security
- 老龄化社区:Aging Community
二、科技类
- 人工智能:Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- artificial = 人工的(vs manual = 手工的)
- intelligence = 智能(也有“情报”的意思)
- 智能:smart(如 smartphone 智能手机、smart car 智能汽车、smart device 智能设备)
- AI智能体:AI Agent(第二代AI,能直接帮你干活)
- 大语言模型:Large Language Model(第一代AI,如豆包/千问/DeepSeek)
- 词元:token(游戏币也叫 token;虚拟货币:cryptocurrency)
- 数字经济:Digital Economy
- 数字化:Digitalization
- 电子商务:E-commerce
- 区块链:Blockchain
- 算法:Algorithm
- 社交媒体:Social Media(社交媒体平台:Social Media Platform)
- 大数据:Big Data
- 云计算:Cloud Computing
- 虚拟现实:VR (Virtual Reality)
- 混合现实:MR (Mixed Reality)
- 增强现实:AR (Augmented Reality)
- 无人驾驶:Driverless Car / Autonomous Vehicle / Self-driving Car
- 辅助驾驶:Assisted Driving
- 新能源汽车:Renewable Energy Vehicle
- 电池:battery
- 新能源:renewable energy(太阳能 solar power、风能 wind power、水电 hydraulic power)
- 网络安全:Cyber Security
- 隐私:privacy
- 数据安全:Data Security
- 物联网:Internet of Things
三、社会文化类
- 歧视:discrimination
- 偏见:bias / prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》:Pride and Prejudice)
- 刻板印象:stereotype
- 陈词滥调:cliche
- 职场歧视:workplace discrimination
- 性别主义:sexism(尤其指对女性的偏见)
- 种族主义:racism
- 职业发展:career development
- 辞职:quit / resign
- 失业:unemployment
- 同辈压力:peer pressure
- 工作生活平衡:work-life balance
- 终身学习:lifelong learning
- 传统:traditional / conventional
- 风俗:custom
- 非物质文化:intangible culture
- 传承:inherit
- 工艺/匠人精神:craftsmanship(精湛的工艺:exquisite craftsmanship)
- 国宝:national treasure
- 朝代:dynasty(如 Tang Dynasty 唐朝)
- 象征:symbol / symbolize / symbolic
- 繁荣:prosperity(形容词:prosperous;共同富裕:common prosperity)
- 仪式:ceremony / ritual
四、校园类
4.1 学生称呼
- 大一新生:freshman
- 大二:sophomore
- 大三:junior
- 大四:senior / graduate student
- 本科生:undergraduate
- 研究生:postgraduate(硕士 master / 博士 doctorate、PhD)
- 本科学位:bachelor’s degree
- 专科生:associate bachelor(美国 community college 类似大专)
4.2 校园设施
- 校园:campus
- 校医院:clinic
- 图书馆:library
- 食堂:dining hall
- 宿舍:dormitory
- 教室:classroom
4.3 教学相关
- 上课(大学):lecture / lesson
- 课程大纲:curriculum
- 课外活动:extracurricular activities
- 学位:degree / diploma
- 讲师:lecturer
- 教授:professor
- 副教授:associate professor
- 导师:tutor
- 教职员工:faculty(注意区分 facility = 设施设备)
- 作业(大学):assignment(homework 太简单)
- 讲义:handout
4.4 实习与教育
- 实习:internship
- 实地考察:field work / field trip
- 网课:online courses
- 慕课:MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses)
- 远程教育:distance learning / internet-based learning
- 远程医疗:telemedicine
- 补习班:cram school
- 抄袭:plagiarism(AI 生成的抄袭:AI-generated plagiarism)
- 学费:tuition
- 奖学金:scholarship
- 证书:certificate
五、医疗健康类
- 医疗:medical
- 药物:medicine / pill / capsule(药丸/胶囊)
- 健康:health / fitness
- 小病:illness
- 疾病:disease(如 diabetes 糖尿病)
- 心脏病:heart attack / stroke(stroke 单独 = 中风)
- 高血压:high blood pressure / hypertension
- 肥胖:obesity(形容词:obese)
- 免疫力:immunity(免疫系统:immune system)
- 细菌:bacteria
- 病毒:virus
- 微生物:microorganism
- 接种疫苗:vaccination
- 流行病:pandemic / epidemic
- 口罩:face mask
- 火了/病毒式传播:go viral
- 老年痴呆:dementia
- 症状:symptom
- 诊断:diagnose(名词:diagnosis)
- 心理状况:mental state
- 焦虑:anxiety
- 抑郁:depression
- 感染:infection
- 注射:injection
六、经济发展类
- 税:tax / taxation(征税:levy tax on)
- 关税:tariff
- 财政的:financial / fiscal
- 民营经济:private economy
- 国有经济:state-owned economy
- 营商环境:business environment
- 先进制造业:advanced manufacturing
- 供应链:supply chain
- 产业链:industrial chain
- 连锁经营:chain shop
- 通货膨胀:inflation
- 通货紧缩:deflation
- 刺激经济:stimulus
七、环境保护类
- 环境友好型:environmentally friendly
- 环境保护:environmental protection
- 污染:pollution
- 全球变暖:global warming
- 气候变化:climate change
- 极端天气:extreme weather
- 灾难:disaster(地震 earthquake、洪水 flood、干旱 drought)
- 生态系统:ecosystem
- 物种多样性:biodiversity
- 碳中和:carbon neutrality
- 二氧化碳:carbon dioxide
- 温室气体:greenhouse gas
- 温室效应:greenhouse effect
- 可持续发展:sustainable development
- 排放:emission(来自 emit)
- 砍伐森林:deforestation
- 植树造林:afforestation
- 回收:recycle
八、作文常考词
- 投稿/提交:submission(不是“投降”)
- 提案:proposal
- 简历:resume / CV
- 申请:application(来自 apply)
- 通知:notice
- 公告:announcement
- 新闻报告:news report
- 简介:introduction
- 总结:summary
- 调查:survey
- 广告:advertisement(2016年考过)
九、科研实验类(阅读必出)
- 实验:experiment
- 项目:project / program
- 调查:survey
- 公投:poll
- 目的:aim / objective / purpose / intention / target
- 措施:practice / means / initiative / measure / method / way
- 实验结果表明:show / demonstrate / indicate / reveal / suggest / illustrate
- 结果:consequences / result
- 参与者:respondent / participant
- 基础设施:infrastructure(如 power grid 电网、road 桥路)